Froodl

French Numbers: How to Count From 1 to 100?

Knowing how to count makes learning French far easier. French numbers are one of the first skills you should learn when travelling to France, studying French at school, or just starting a new language. Numbers are ubiquitous in even the most mundane corner of life—prices, phone numbers, dates, ages, addresses, and time.
At first, the good news is French counting does not get overly complicated. You can learn your way from 1 to 100 without having to memorise all the numbers individually by simply understanding the basic numbers and a couple of key patterns.
This guide teaches you French numbers 1-100, their English translations, practical pronunciation tips, and useful tricks that help imprint them in your memory.

Why Are French Numbers Important?

In any tongue, numbers are some of the most useful words. If you need to buy something, tell someone how old you are, understand a price, make an appointment, or ask for a train or bus in French, you will need numbers.
For beginners, starting with French numbers 1–10 is the most natural place to begin. These numbers are the building blocks of bigger numbers. Then, you learn to slowly understand how French numbers come together.
For example:

  • 1 – un

  • 2 – deux

  • 3 – trois

  • 4 – quatre

  • 5 – cinq

  • 6 – six

  • 7 – sept

  • 8 – huit

  • 9 – neuf

  • 10 – dix
    Once you have these down to the tens, hundreds end up being much easier.

French Numbers 1–20

Once you understand basic French numbers, counting from 1 to 20 becomes much easier. Les premiers articles de 20 numéros en français:
Numbers From 1 to 16
Numbers from 1 to 16 are all single words that you will need to learn. You can start to notice a pattern from 17 onwards. As an example, dix-sept actually combines ten with seven.

French Numbers 21–30

Following this are a series of cards that introduce another key pattern in French counting.

Num

French

21

vingt et un

22

vingt-deux

23

vingt-trois

24

vingt-quatre

25

vingt-cinq

26

vingt-six

27

vingt-sept

28

vingt-huit

29

vingt-neuf

30

trente

See also


Note: Vingt et un, meaning "twenty and one". The word et means “and.” It is an interesting pattern, as this construction appears with other tens too.


French Numbers 31–60

The larger numbers will be easier once you figure out the basic structure.
So:

Number

French

31

trente et un

32

trente-deux

33

trente-trois

34

trente-quatre

35

trente-cinq

36

trente-six

37

trente-sept

38

trente-huit

39

trente-neuf

40

quarante

41

quarante et un

42

quarante-deux

43

quarante-trois

44

quarante-quatre

45

quarante-cinq

46

quarante-six

47

quarante-sept

48

quarante-huit

49

quarante-neuf

50

cinquante

51

cinquante et un

52

cinquante-deux

53

cinquante-trois

54

cinquante-quatre

55

cinquante-cinq

56

cinquante-six

57

cinquante-sept

58

cinquante-huit

59

cinquante-neuf

60

soixante

From there, you can combine the smaller numbers to make hundreds of other numbers.


French Numbers 61–100

French has a different counting pattern, so numbers only get interesting past 60.

Number

French

61

soixante et un

62

soixante-deux

63

soixante-trois

64

soixante-quatre

65

soixante-cinq

66

soixante-six

67

soixante-sept

68

soixante-huit

69

soixante-neuf

70

soixante-dix

71

soixante et onze

72

soixante-douze

73

soixante-treize

74

soixante-quatorze

75

soixante-quinze

76

soixante-seize

77

soixante-dix-sept

78

soixante-dix-huit

79

soixante-dix-neuf

80

quatre-vingts

81

quatre-vingt-un

82

quatre-vingt-deux

83

quatre-vingt-trois

84

quatre-vingt-quatre

85

quatre-vingt-cinq

86

quatre-vingt-six

87

quatre-vingt-sept

88

quatre-vingt-huit

89

quatre-vingt-neuf

90

quatre-vingt-dix

91

quatre-vingt-onze

92

quatre-vingt-douze

93

quatre-vingt-treize

94

quatre-vingt-quatorze

95

quatre-vingt-quinze

96

quatre-vingt-seize

97

quatre-vingt-dix-sept

98

quatre-vingt-dix-huit

99

quatre-vingt-dix-neuf

100

cent

The structure from 70 looks confusing at first. There is a simple way to understand it, though. In French, for example, you have 70, being soixante-dix (literally sixty-ten). And just like that, 71 is soixante et onze. Then 80: quatre–vingts, or “four twenties". All the numbers from 81 are quatre-vingt and add on with the following number.


How to Pronounce French Numbers

It is not easy but requires some practice because many of these sounds are different than what we find in English. You practise the art of trying not to pronounce the words as they look in English; that is, avoid pronouncing every French word exactly how it is spelt.
Deux has a French vowel that does not correspond to any in English, for instance. Huit might sound unusual to beginners because it starts off a little differently.
So the easiest method is to hear native French speakers and repeat the numbers out loud. Begin with 1–10 slowly, and progress to groups of ten.
Try saying:

  • un, deux, trois, quatre, cinq
    Then:

  • six, sept, huit, neuf, dix
    Memorising in short groups is easier than attempting to memorise all 100 numbers at once.

Simple Methods to Remember Counting in French

Learning numbers certainly doesn't have to feel like having a vocabulary test of very long lists. Use these simple methods:

Learn in Groups

Begin with 1 to 10, then move on to 11 to 20 and follow with the tens. This makes it easier.

Practice With Real Objects

Count in French, for example,e books, pens, steps, or even more things you see close to you. You memorize numbers in specific scenarios, and those situations help to transfer them into your long-term memory.

Say Numbers Out Loud

Reading numbers inside your head is good, but speaking the number gives you practice actually pronouncing it.

Practice Prices

Attempt to read prices in French during shopping. And this is more important when travelling to any French-speaking country.

Test Yourself

Write numbers with words in English and try translating them into French. Then flip the exercise by writing English numbers and finding their meanings in French.

Common Mistakes Beginners Make

A common pitfall is attempting a direct word-for-word translation of every French number into English. This can make what are technically more straightforward tasks, like 70 and 80, appear much more complicated than they actually are.
Also, leaving out hyphens from written numbers is a common mistake. Most compound French numbers are hyphenated, like vingt-deux and trente-cinq.
Another common mistake of beginners is doing every single effort to pronounce fine words in a perfect way from the start. You must be able to pronounce those expressions; however, more effective than trying to sound flawless from the 1st day will be to practice them on a regular basis.

French Numbers in Everyday Life

When you know how to count in French, it will very quickly be useful for everything. These numbers come in handy when you need to say your age, a date, or check prices.
For example:

  • J'ai 20 ans – I am twenty years old

  • You will be learning odd little bits, and the beauty of it is that you are given the entire experience of language usage: for example: Je m'appelle Louis. – My name is Louis.) Or j'ai deux livres.

  • It costs ten euros. — C'est dix euros.
    The following simple sentence illustrates why learning numbers goes a lot more easily with vocabulary you encounter in everyday analysis.

Final Thoughts

One of the best places to start for anyone embarking on learning French is French Numbers! While numbers above 60 may seem strange compared to English, the way they are constructed is actually quite logical once you see how it's done.If you want to strengthen your French vocabulary, improve your French counting, and build confidence in everyday communication, a Beginner French language course can provide structured learning and regular practice.

Learn French numbers 1–10, then practice French up to 20 and the main tens first, and practice mixing them. Take a couple of minutes every day with numbers: read, hear, and say them. In short, if you practice regularly, then surely you will count from 1 to 100 without any hesitation.
The trick is focusing on not cramming everything at once. Understand the patterns, apply them in real situations, and hopefully develop confidence over time. When you are comfortable with French, many simple everyday conversations will be a lot easier.


0 comments

Log in to leave a comment.

Be the first to comment.