Exploring the Surrounding Inca Ruins Near Machu Picchu

When most people think of visiting Machu Picchu, their minds immediately conjure up images of the iconic Inca citadel perched high in the Andes mountains. And rightfully so - Machu Picchu is undoubtedly the crown jewel of the Inca Empire's architectural marvels. However, just a stone's throw away from this famous site lies a treasure trove of additional Inca ruins that are often overlooked by visitors.

If you're planning a Machu Picchu tour or a Machu Picchu day trip from Cusco, I highly encourage you to carve out some time to explore these lesser-known but equally captivating Inca sites. By venturing beyond the main citadel, you'll gain a deeper understanding of the Inca civilization and uncover a wealth of historical and cultural insights.

One of the most accessible and fascinating Inca ruin sites near Machu Picchu is Ollantaytambo. This ancient fortress town, located about 60 km from Cusco, served as a royal estate for Emperor Pachacuti and was a crucial military stronghold for the Incas. As you wander through the steep stone terraces and towering temple ruins, you'll be struck by the sheer engineering prowess of the Inca builders.

Another site that is often included in Machu Picchu day trips is Pisac. Perched high in the Sacred Valley, Pisac features an impressive Inca citadel, agricultural terraces, and a lively indigenous market that showcases the vibrant local artistry and handicrafts. Be sure to take your time exploring the intricate stone carvings and imagining how this bustling hub of Inca activity would have looked centuries ago.

If you're feeling adventurous, consider trekking to the remote ruins of Choquequirao, often referred to as the "other Machu Picchu." This impressive Inca site, which lies at an elevation of over 3,000 meters, is only accessible by foot, making it a challenging but incredibly rewarding journey. The stunning vistas of snow-capped peaks and lush cloud forests along the way are worth the effort, and the sense of discovery and remoteness upon reaching the ruins is unparalleled.

For those seeking a more leisurely exploration, you can visit the impressive Inca terraces and ceremonial baths of Moray, located just a short drive from Machu Picchu. These mysterious circular terraces are believed to have been an agricultural experimentation site, where the Incas could study the effects of different microclimates on crops.

If you have time, consider adding a visit to the stunning Inca bridge and the lesser-known ruins of Runkuracay to your itinerary. The Inca bridge, which hangs precariously over a steep cliff, is a testament to the Incas' engineering prowess and their ability to construct innovative transportation systems. Runkuracay, on the other hand, is a remote and lesser-explored ruin site that offers a glimpse into the Incas' complex system of communication and control.

One of the great advantages of exploring these surrounding Inca ruins is the opportunity to truly immerse yourself in the region's rich history and culture. Unlike the often-crowded Machu Picchu, these sites tend to be less frequented by tourists, allowing you to wander at your own pace and soak in the atmosphere of the ancient Inca world.

Additionally, many of these sites can be easily incorporated into a Machu Picchu tour or a Machu Picchu day trip from Cusco, making it a seamless addition to your Andean adventure. Whether you're a history buff, an avid hiker, or simply someone who loves exploring off-the-beaten-path destinations, these surrounding Inca ruins are sure to leave a lasting impression.

As you plan your Machu Picchu journey, I encourage you to consider dedicating a day or two to exploring these fascinating Inca sites. Not only will it enrich your understanding of the Inca civilization, but it will also provide you with a more well-rounded and immersive experience of this truly remarkable region.

So, pack your hiking boots, your camera, and your sense of adventure, and get ready to uncover the hidden gems that surround the iconic Machu Picchu. Whether you choose to visit Ollantaytambo, Pisac, Choquequirao, or any of the other stunning Inca ruins in the area, you're sure to come away with a deeper appreciation for the ingenuity, resilience, and cultural legacy of the Inca people.