Short Inca Trail 2 Days | Best Route to Machu Picchu

The 2 Day Inca Trail hike, often referred to as the Short Inca Trail, is an ideal option for those who wish to experience the allure and mystery of the famous Inca Trail to Machu Picchu but are constrained by time or physical limitations. This hike offers a condensed yet richly rewarding journey through some of the most captivating sections of the trail, culminating in a breathtaking arrival at Machu Picchu, the ancient Incan citadel.

Overview of the 2 Day Inca Trail Hike

The 2 Day Inca Trail hike is a streamlined version of the traditional 4-day trek, making it accessible to a wider range of adventurers. This shorter version covers approximately 12 kilometers (7.5 miles) and is designed to showcase the trail's most significant highlights, including stunning archaeological sites, lush cloud forests, and majestic mountain scenery.

Day 1: Chachabamba to Wiñay Wayna

The adventure begins early in the morning with a train ride from Cusco or Ollantaytambo to Kilometer 104, the starting point of the hike. After disembarking, hikers visit the small but fascinating archaeological site of Chachabamba, which served as a religious and administrative center during the Incan period.

From Chachabamba, the trail ascends gradually through a subtropical forest filled with vibrant flora and fauna. This section of the trail is less crowded than the traditional 4-day route, providing a more intimate connection with nature. Along the way, hikers encounter beautiful waterfalls and panoramic views of the Urubamba River Valley.

The next major stop is the impressive ruins of Wiñay Wayna, which translates to "Forever Young" in Quechua. This complex features well-preserved terraces, ceremonial fountains, and religious sites, offering a glimpse into the advanced engineering and agricultural techniques of the Incas. Wiñay Wayna is a highlight for many hikers, both for its historical significance and its scenic beauty.

After exploring Wiñay Wayna, hikers continue along the trail, passing through lush vegetation and occasional viewpoints that offer glimpses of Machu Picchu Mountain. The first day's hike typically takes around 6-7 hours, and hikers spend the night in a comfortable hotel in Aguas Calientes, the town located at the base of Machu Picchu.

Day 2: Machu Picchu

The second day of the hike is dedicated to exploring the iconic Machu Picchu. Hikers wake up early to catch one of the first buses to the entrance of the site, aiming to witness the sunrise over the ancient citadel. The early morning light bathes the stone structures in a golden glow, creating a magical and serene atmosphere.

Upon arrival, hikers embark on a guided tour of Machu Picchu, learning about its history, architecture, and cultural significance. The site is divided into two main areas: the agricultural sector, characterized by expansive terraces, and the urban sector, which includes temples, plazas, and residential buildings. Notable structures include the Temple of the Sun, the Intihuatana Stone, and the Room of the Three Windows.

After the guided tour, hikers have the opportunity to explore Machu Picchu at their own pace. Some may choose to hike up to Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain for a bird’s-eye view of the site and the surrounding landscape. These hikes require separate permits and offer additional challenges and rewards.

Planning and Preparation

Permits and Regulations

To hike the 2 Day Inca Trail, visitors must obtain a permit from the Peruvian government. These permits are limited and tend to sell out quickly, especially during the peak tourist season from May to September. It is advisable to book well in advance, often several months ahead, to secure a spot. Permits are non-transferable and must be purchased through a licensed tour operator.

Physical Preparation

Although the 2 Day Inca Trail is less strenuous than the traditional 4-day trek, it still requires a moderate level of fitness. Hikers should be prepared for several hours of walking on uneven terrain, with some steep ascents and descents. Prior hiking experience is beneficial, and training hikes can help build stamina and strength.

Acclimatization to the altitude is also important. Cusco, the gateway to the Inca Trail, is situated at an elevation of 3,400 meters (11,150 feet). Spending a few days in Cusco before the hike allows the body to adjust to the thinner air, reducing the risk of altitude sickness.

Packing Essentials

Packing appropriately is crucial for a comfortable and enjoyable hike. Essentials include sturdy hiking boots, lightweight and moisture-wicking clothing, a hat, sunglasses, sunscreen, a rain jacket, and a small backpack. Hikers should also bring snacks, a refillable water bottle, and a personal first-aid kit.

Since the first day of the hike ends in Aguas Calientes, hikers can leave their main luggage at their hotel and carry only the necessary items for the hike. This makes the journey more manageable and enjoyable.

Cultural and Environmental Significance

The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is more than just a hiking route; it is a journey through history and nature. The trail follows ancient paths used by the Incas to connect their vast empire, leading to the sacred city of Machu Picchu. Along the way, hikers encounter numerous archaeological sites that reveal the ingenuity and spirituality of the Inca civilization.

The trail also traverses diverse ecosystems, from high-altitude Andean landscapes to lush cloud forests. This biodiversity is home to a variety of plant and animal species, some of which are endemic to the region. Preserving this natural and cultural heritage is of utmost importance, and hikers are encouraged to practice responsible tourism by minimizing their environmental impact.

Conclusion

The 2 Day Inca Trail hike offers a condensed yet deeply enriching experience for those eager to explore the famous Inca Trail to Machu Picchu. This journey combines breathtaking scenery, rich history, and cultural significance, making it a perfect option for adventurers with limited time. By following this shorter route, hikers can immerse themselves in the beauty and mystery of the Inca civilization while creating lasting memories of one of the world’s most iconic archaeological sites.